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Comment: revised Domain Name faq (added examples of good and bad domain names; removed indirect references to top-level domains; moved faq to other section)

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Is the Website Legitimate?


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titleWhat is the domain name? Why should I be concerned about domain names?

domain name is the name of a website.  For example, uwf.edu is a domain name.

It's very difficult for scammers to create fake websites with https://uwf.edu as the domain name.  But scammers can create websites that have URLs similar to the official address.  Users must pay close attention:

  • (tick)  https://uwf.edu/helpdesk (many UWF websites will have uwf.edu/ at the beginning of the URL)
  • (tick)  https://learnmore.uwf.edu/ (this URL has uwf.edu/ nearly at the beginning, but this URL is still valid because a period separates learnmore and uwf)
  • (error)  https://learnmore-uwf.edu/ (even though uwf.edu/ comes nearly at the beginning, this URL isn't valid because a hyphen separates learnmore and uwf, not a period)
  • (error)  https://university_west_florida.com/ (this URL doesn't have uwf.edu/)
  • (error)  https://financial-forms.com/uwf.edu/forms (this URL goes to financial-forms.com/)
  • (error)  https://uwf.edu.free_money.com/ (this URL actually goes to free_money.com/)


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titleCheck the Address Bar

By checking the address bar, you can verify that the site you accessed did not "redirect" you to a different site. Some attackers will use a "redirect" method to gather data. When redirected, you may click or access a link for a known site and may be sent to another. For example, accessing Amazon should bring you to a website with the web address of "amazon.com." If the address bar shows a different website, the website may not be legitimate. Please see the FAQ for further information about web addresses.

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titleIs the web address (or URL) correct?

Many scammer realize that users accidentally mistype URLs.  For example, some users will type gmial.com when trying to access Gmail.  Scammers could then simply purchase the gmial.com domain for their website, and imitate Gmail's login screen.  So when people go to gmial.com, see something that looks like Gmail, and provide their login credentials, now the scammers have compromised these users Gmail accounts.

Simply put, always ensure that the URLs you visit are accurate.

Also note you can hover over links on webpages and emails to see what their actual URLs are.  See screenshot below for an example.

Image Modified


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titleContact the Company

Check the website itself before conducting business with the website. Usually, at bottom of a website, there is an option called "Contact Us." If you do not trust a website, contact the company using the contact information listed. If you do not receive a response (or you notice the phone number is out of service), the site may not be legitimate.

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titleHow can I check if a page is behind a login?

Open an incognito window in Google Chrome. To open an incognito window in Windows, Linux, or Chrome OS: Press Ctrl + Shift + n. For Mac OS: Press ⌘ + Shift + n.

. Next, paste the link in the address bar and press "Enter" to see if a login is required on the webpage.

incognito mode

FAQs

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titleCommon Web Domains

Some common web domains are:

  • .com
  • .net
  • .org
  • .gov (only for official government websites)

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titleAre all legitimate websites secure?

No. Not all legitimate sites use or need to use a secure connection. This does not mean that you cannot trust a legitimate website, but you should exercise caution when using the site.

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